What are the primary objectives of Public Health and Epidemiology?

2) Why is the concept of community so important in the practice of epidemiology, in order to promote and maintain population health?**Please cite at least one (1) scholarly source and 1 reference**Examples:
-CDC.org
-http://www.who.int
-www.usphs.gov
-https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1354348/?page=1